Why Parents Shouldn't Punish Their Children
Punishment
is a tool designed to make a child "pay for what they did" and to
feel bad about the way they acted. The belief is that the bad feeling will
stick with them and motivate them to not repeat the behavior or action.
But
punishment has side effects that can create more problems for the parent then
they originally had. For example, making a child feel bad can backfire and
motivate them to hide and lie about their mistakes. It can also damage the
parent/child relationship.
Think
back to your own childhood and remember a time
when you were punished. How did
you feel? How did you feel about yourself at that moment? What did you want to
do as a result of the punishment? How did you feel toward the punisher?
I've
asked these questions numerous times in my workshops and not once did any adult
say they felt good about anything in that moment. We now know that making a
child feel bad about what they did affects the way they think and feel about
them self.
You
wouldn't buy one jacket to fit all of your kids, and you wouldn't take one
prescription pill to fix every sickness you come down with, so why would you
use one form of discipline for all behavior situations. Each situation requires
a different solution.
It's
not easy being a parent today and knowing what response should be used with
every challenging behavior. And it's hard for a parent to change habits when
they don't have the right skills to replace ineffective techniques with more
effective ones.
That's
why I believe that parents should commit to becoming a life-long student when
it comes to raising children. There are many great books that offer successful
strategies and lots of parenting classes and workshops offered in the community.
Begin
by looking up information on, or getting help with, consequences and using them
to replace punishment. A consequence is much more respectful to the child and
can have longer lasting positive effects on him or her and the behavior.
And a
consequence does not always have to be about the child; it can be about the
parent. For example, if the child uses words that are hurtful to the parent or
the child hits the parent, the consequence could be that the parent makes a
strong statement declaring a refusal to let anyone hurt them physically or
verbally, and then leaving the area where the child is.
This
type of response demonstrates (and teaches the child) about keeping them self
safe from being hurt. The consequence is the child losing access to the parent
in that moment. For example, the parent could say, "I don't let anyone
hurt me," and then quickly walk away. In this example, there was no need
to do anything to the child, resulting in a higher level of learning on the
part of the child. Having trouble believing this? Try it the next time your
child acts out this way.
That's a great idea! "I won't let anyone talk to me that way." I will use this.
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